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TONG Jinlong, TIAN Xiaoqiang, LI Ying, LU Shihui, WANG Lixue, WANG Haiyu. Theraputic Effect and Quality of Life Assessment in Patients with Neuropathic Pain Due to Bone Metastasis from Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Radiotherapy and Pregabalin[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2023, 50(12): 1214-1220. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2023.23.0645
Citation: TONG Jinlong, TIAN Xiaoqiang, LI Ying, LU Shihui, WANG Lixue, WANG Haiyu. Theraputic Effect and Quality of Life Assessment in Patients with Neuropathic Pain Due to Bone Metastasis from Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Radiotherapy and Pregabalin[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2023, 50(12): 1214-1220. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2023.23.0645

Theraputic Effect and Quality of Life Assessment in Patients with Neuropathic Pain Due to Bone Metastasis from Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Radiotherapy and Pregabalin

Funding: 

Nanjing Medical Science and Technology Development Foundation YKK18148

More Information
  • Received Date: June 11, 2023
  • Revised Date: September 19, 2023
  • Available Online: January 12, 2024
  • Objective 

    To evaluate the short-term efficacy and quality of life of primary hepatocellular carcinoma patients after radiotherapy and pregabalin treatment for neuropathic pain with bone metastasis.

    Methods 

    32 patients with primary hepatocellular carcinoma bone metastases were treated with radiotherapy combined with pregabalin treatment.Then, we prospectively studied the analgesic efficacy for neuropathic pain and quality of life, used the brief pain inventory and douleur neuropathique 4 questionnaire (DN4) to evaluate pain at baseline, one and two months after radiotherapy, assessed pain response using the international consensus endpoint definition of bone metastasis, and used European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Research and Treatment Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) and bone metastasis module (QLQ-BM22) for quality of life assessment.

    Results 

    One and two months after radiotherapy, the average DN4 score of neuropathic pain decreased, and the objective pain relief rates were 62.8% and 68.6%, respectively.The physical, emotional, social, and role functional scores of EORTC QLQ-C30 functional scale significantly increased in the first month after radiotherapy.Symptom scale of pain (P=0.015), insomnia (P=0.035), and loss of appetite (P=0.022) improved, and fatigue was aggravated (P < 0.05).Two months after radiotherapy, the mean overall health score and all functional scale scores significantly increased than those at baseline.The scores of all symptom scales decreased, except fatigue, constipation, and financial difficulties (P < 0.05).In addition, pain responders showed significant improvement in emotional function (P=0.025) and physical function (P=0.029) in the functional scale and in pain (P=0.014) and fatigue (P=0.035) in the symptom scale.The QLQ-BM22 score showed that the painful sites (P=0.021) and pain characteristics (P=0.04) of the responders significantly improved compared with those of nonresponders two months after radiotherapy.

    Conclusion 

    Radiotherapy combined with pregabalin can relieve neuropathic pain caused by bone metastasis from primary hepatocellular carcinoma and greatly improve the quality of life, particularly in pain responders.

  • Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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