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培美曲塞联合顺铂治疗骨肉瘤肺转移的临床观察[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2014, 41(11): 1219-1222. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2014.11.013
引用本文: 培美曲塞联合顺铂治疗骨肉瘤肺转移的临床观察[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2014, 41(11): 1219-1222. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2014.11.013
Clinical Curative Effects of Pemetrexed Combined with Cisplatin in Treatment for Osteosarcoma Patients with Lung Metastasis[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2014, 41(11): 1219-1222. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2014.11.013
Citation: Clinical Curative Effects of Pemetrexed Combined with Cisplatin in Treatment for Osteosarcoma Patients with Lung Metastasis[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2014, 41(11): 1219-1222. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2014.11.013

培美曲塞联合顺铂治疗骨肉瘤肺转移的临床观察

Clinical Curative Effects of Pemetrexed Combined with Cisplatin in Treatment for Osteosarcoma Patients with Lung Metastasis

  • 摘要: 目的 观察培美曲塞联合顺铂治疗转移性骨肉瘤患者的有效性和安全性。方法 收集18例一线治疗失败的骨肉瘤肺转移患者,其中男性14例,女性4例,中位年龄20岁,Karnofsky体能状况(KPS)评分≥70。具体方案:培美曲塞500 mg/m2 d1 + 顺铂80~100 mg/m2 d1~2,静脉滴注,每3周重复;化疗2周期后评价疗效及不良反应。结果 18例均可评价疗效,无CR、PR患者,MR 1例,SD 7例,PD 10例,疾病控制率(DCR)为44.4% (8/18),中位无疾病进展时间为9周(95%CI:5~13 周),中位总生存时间为12月(95%CI:9~16月)。治疗后最常见的不良反应为胃肠道反应、贫血、乏力,发生率分别为50.0%、44.4%、38.9%,对症处理后均明显缓解。结论 培美曲塞联合顺铂治疗骨肉瘤肺转移患者具有一定的疗效,不良反应发生率低,耐受性较好。

     

    Abstract: Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of pemetrexed combined with cisplatin for metastatic osteosarcoma patients. Methods We collected 18 osteosarcoma patients with lung metastasis with failed first-line chemotherapy, 18 males and 14 females. Median age was 20 years old, and Karnofsky performance status(KPS) score was ≥70. The patients received pemetrexed 500mg/m2 on day 1 and cisplatin 80-100 mg/m2 on day 1-2 by intravenous infusion, 21 days as a cycle. Efficacy and toxicity were evaluated after 2 cycles. Results Totally 18 patients could be evaluated, with 0 case of CR or PR, 1 case of minimal response(MR), 7 cases of stable disease(SD) and 10 cases of progression disease(PD). Disease control rate was 44.4% (8/18). Median progression-free survival and overall survival time were 9.0 weeks (95% CI: 5-13 weeks) and 12.0 months (95%CI: 9-16 months), respectively. The common adverse effects were digestive tract reaction (50.0%), anemia (44.4%) and fatigue (38.9%), which were apparently relieved after symptomatic treatments. Conclusion Pemetrexed combined with cisplatin have certain efficacy for osteosarcoma patients with lung metastasis, with well tolerance and low incidence of adverse reactions.

     

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