Citation: | DONG Shuang, WANG Jun, HU Sheng, LIAO Guoxiang, RAN Fengming. Aprepitant versus Olanzapine for Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting Induced by Multi-day Chemotherapy in Female Lung Cancer or Breast Cancer Patients[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2017, 44(5): 356-359. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2017.05.009 |
To compare the effectiveness, safety and cost-effectiveness ratio between Olanzapine (OLN) and Aprepitant (APR) for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in female patients who received multi-day cisplatin-based chemotherapy.
Eighty-seven female patients were randomized to receive Aprepitant (44 cases) or Olanzapine (43 cases). Antiemetic regimen received by Aprepitant group and olzanpine group were as follows. Aprepitant group: Aprepitant, Tropisetron and Dexamethasone; Olanzapine group: Olanzapine, Tropisetron and Dexamethasone.
No substantial difference was found in complete response rate of delayed emesis in Aprepitant group (29/44) and in Olanzapine group (30/43), (65.9% vs. 69.8%, P=0.690). Higher hiccup incidence was found in Aprepitant group (31.8%, P=0.023) while a more pronounced drowsiness effect was observed in Olanzapine group (25.6%, P=0.006). Hematological toxicity between the two groups was of no significant difference. Yet, the cost of Aprepitant group per cycle was much higher than that of Olanzapine group (P < 0.01).
In female lung and breast cancer patients, the safety and effectiveness of Aprepitant combined with Dexamethasone and Tropisetron are similar to those of Olanzapine regarding delayed nausea and vomiting induced by 3 days Cisplatin chemotherapy, but the latter is more cost-effective.
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