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中间微丝蛋白和癌胚抗原在不同淋巴结肿瘤细胞中的选择性表达[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 1995, 22(6): 350-352.
引用本文: 中间微丝蛋白和癌胚抗原在不同淋巴结肿瘤细胞中的选择性表达[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 1995, 22(6): 350-352.
Selective Expression of CEA, K147+HK2, K27 and Vimentin in Fine needle Aspirates of Lymph Node Tumors[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 1995, 22(6): 350-352.
Citation: Selective Expression of CEA, K147+HK2, K27 and Vimentin in Fine needle Aspirates of Lymph Node Tumors[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 1995, 22(6): 350-352.

中间微丝蛋白和癌胚抗原在不同淋巴结肿瘤细胞中的选择性表达

Selective Expression of CEA, K147+HK2, K27 and Vimentin in Fine needle Aspirates of Lymph Node Tumors

  • 摘要: 本文作者采用过氧化物酶标单克隆抗体免疫细胞化学技术, 对41例淋巴结肿瘤细针吸取细胞的中间微丝蛋白和癌胚抗原表达进行了研究。 结果表明, 不同组织起源的淋巴结肿瘤细具有各异的中间微丝蛋白和癌胚抗原表达, 转移癌细胞Keratin阳性, Vimentin存在于间叶起源的肿瘤细胞, 而癌胚抗原则是单层上皮组织起源肿瘤细胞的标志, 其选择性表达具有很高的敏感性和特异性, 在临床上有助于细胞学的监别诊断。

     

    Abstract: Abstract The fine needle aspirates of 41 cases of cytologically positive tumors were immunocytochemically studied. 29 of the 41 cases were verified with subsequent biopsy of post-operative histology. Monoclonal antibodies to CEA, K147+HK2, K27 and vimentin were used as probes in all cases for immunocytochemical staining with positive and negative control performed. It was found that the metastatic carcinomas were keratin positive, mesenchymal tumors vimentin positive and CEA was an adenocarcinoma marker. K27 expression sensitivity in squamous cell carcinomas was 91.7%, specificity 93.1%, positive predictive value (PPV) 84.6% and negative predictive value (NPV) 96.4%. K147 + HK2 expression sensitivity in simple epithelial tumors was 81.8%, specificity 94.7%, PPV 94.7% and NPV 81.8%. Vimentin expression sensitivity in mesenchymal tumors was 85.7%, specificity 85.3%, PPV 54.6% and NPV 96.7%. CEA was positive in 72.7% of metastatic adenocarcinoma cases, the specificity being 94.7%, PPV 94.1% and NPV 75%. Keratin expression sensitivity in differentiated and poorly-differentiated carcinomas was not significantly different. In conclusion, the immunocytochemistry of fine needle aspirates was senitive in the diagnosis and classification of tumors, more accurate diagnosis of fine needle aspirates of lymph node tumors can be achieved when McAb immunocytochemistry is incorporated in the cytological studies.

     

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