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采用PCR—RFLP技术分析石蜡包埋胃癌组织ras和p53基因点突变[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 1995, 22(2): 68-71.
引用本文: 采用PCR—RFLP技术分析石蜡包埋胃癌组织ras和p53基因点突变[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 1995, 22(2): 68-71.
The Point Mutation of Ras and p53 Genes in Paraffin-embedded Gastric Cancer Tissues by PCR-RFLP Analysis[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 1995, 22(2): 68-71.
Citation: The Point Mutation of Ras and p53 Genes in Paraffin-embedded Gastric Cancer Tissues by PCR-RFLP Analysis[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 1995, 22(2): 68-71.

采用PCR—RFLP技术分析石蜡包埋胃癌组织ras和p53基因点突变

The Point Mutation of Ras and p53 Genes in Paraffin-embedded Gastric Cancer Tissues by PCR-RFLP Analysis

  • 摘要: 采用多聚酶链延伸反应-限制性片段长度多态性分析(PCR-RFLP)法对福尔马林固定、石蜡包埋胃癌组织ras和p53基因点突变进行分析,结果表明,C-Ha-ras第12位密码子突变率为13.6%(12/88),第61位密码子为3.8%(3/80);C-Ki-ras第12位密码子点突变率为7.2%(5/69),第13位密码子未发现有点突变者;N-ras第12位密码子点突变率为1.4%(1/68).p53基因第248位密码子点突变率为7.4%(5/68),第249位密码子未见有点突变者。以上提示采用PCR-RFLP技术可对多数从石蜡包埋胃癌组织提取的DNA进行ras和p53基因点突变分析。

     

    Abstract: Polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphims (PCR-RFLP)analy-sis was used to determine the point mutation of ras and p53 genes in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded gastric cancer tissue.The results showed that point mutations were detected in 13.6% (12 of 88) at codon 12 and 3.8%(3 of 80) at codon 61 of c-Ha-ras, 7.2%(5 of 69) at codon 12 of c-Ki-ras and 7.40o f5 of 68) at codon 248 of p53 genes,but no point mutation was detected at codon 13 of c-Ki-ras and at codon 249 of p53 genes.Our results indicate that PCR-RFLP tech-pique can be used to detect the point mutation of ras and p53 genes in majority of formalinfixed and paraffin-embedded gastric cancer tissues.

     

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