全国第三次死因回顾抽样调查资料分析 Ⅰ:湖北省居民主要病伤死亡原因

李广灿1, 张玉玲1, 张　敏1, 曾　辉2, 张　岚3, 张庆军3

摘要: 目的　通过调查了解湖北省城乡居民以癌症为重点的全死因构成及特征。方法　采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样,抽取9 个城乡调查点,回顾调查2004～2005 年居民全死因构成。结果　调查结果证明我省城乡居民总死亡率为5. 88 ‰。脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、心脏病及损伤中毒为湖北省居民主要死因。结论　脑血管病、恶性肿瘤的死亡率居湖北省城乡居民死因的第1 、2 位,两种疾病的死亡数超过我省居民死亡总数的50 %。

Abstract: Objective 　To investigate the component and the characteristics of all death causes mainly com2 prised of malignant tumors in population of Hubei Province. Methods 　The all death f rom 2004 to 2005 were investigated with the ret rospective sampling in 9 urban and rural surveyed locations. Results 　Total mortality of Hubei population was 5. 88. The main death were cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, cardiac disease and injury and intoxicant, respectively. Conclusion 　The mor2 tality of cerebrovascular diseases and cancer, were on the first and second places, separately. The two dis2 eases caused more than 50 percent of the total number of urban and rural resident s deaths in Hubei Prov2 ince.