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DCEP-T方案治疗复发或难治性多发性骨髓瘤疗效观察[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2008, 35(03): 209-211. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.3341
引用本文: DCEP-T方案治疗复发或难治性多发性骨髓瘤疗效观察[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2008, 35(03): 209-211. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.3341
DCEP-T:An Effective,Tolerated,Salvage Combination Chemotherapy for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2008, 35(03): 209-211. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.3341
Citation: DCEP-T:An Effective,Tolerated,Salvage Combination Chemotherapy for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2008, 35(03): 209-211. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.3341

DCEP-T方案治疗复发或难治性多发性骨髓瘤疗效观察

DCEP-T:An Effective,Tolerated,Salvage Combination Chemotherapy for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

  • 摘要: 目的观察DCEP-T方案挽救性治疗复发或难治性多发性骨髓瘤的疗效。方法28例复发或难治性骨髓瘤患者,接受地塞米松(20~40)mg/d,环磷酰胺200mg/d,鬼臼乙叉甙40mg/m^2,顺铂每天10mg/m^2,第1~4天,静脉注射;沙利度胺(100-200)mg/d,每晚顿服;4周为1个疗程,至少2个疗程。结果2个疗程后18例患者获得不同程度的缓解,总有效率为64.3%,其中VGPR4例(14.3%),PR14例(50.0%)。伴有髓外侵犯的9例患者中4例髓外肿块完全消失,2例明显变小,有效率为66.7%(6/9)。最常见的非血液学毒性为恶心、呕吐(32.1%),其次为便秘(25.0%)。结论DCEP-T是一种有效的、能耐受的挽救性治疗复发或难治性骨髓瘤的方案,尤其对骨髓瘤髓外侵犯疗效肯定。

     

    Abstract: Objective  To investigate the efficacy of DCEP2T regimen in t reatment of patient s with re2 lapsed or ref ractory multiple myeloma (MM) . Methods  Twenty2eight patient s (19 male and 9 female, median age is 49 years) with ref ractory or relapsed myeloma had been t reated with DCEP2T for at least two cycles. The regimen consisted of 4 days of int ravenous dexamethasone (20~40) mg/ d, cyclophospha2 mide 200 mg/ d, etoposide 40 mg/ m2, cisplatin 10 mg/ m2, and daily thalidomide (100~200) mg/ d in a 42 week cycle. Results  After two cycles of DCEP2T, 4 patient s (14. 3 %) achieved very good complete re2 sponse, and 14 patient s (50. 0 %) had a partial response. So the overall response rate was 64. 3 %. Among the 9 patient s with ext ramedullary evolvement, plasmacytoma completely disappeared in 4 patient s, and decreased markedly in 2 patient s, the response rate was 66. 7 %(6/ 9) . The most common nonhematologic toxicities were nausea and vomiting (32. 1 %), followed by constipation (25. 0 %) . Conclusion  DCEP2T is an effective, tolerable, salvage combination chemotherapy for relapsed or ref ractory MM, as well as in ext ramedullary evolvement .

     

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