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RASSF1A 基因在宫颈癌中的甲基化检测及临床意义[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2005, 32(04): 216-219. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2435
引用本文: RASSF1A 基因在宫颈癌中的甲基化检测及临床意义[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2005, 32(04): 216-219. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2435
Detection of Promoter Hypermethylation of RASSF1 A and Clinical Signif icance in Cervix Carcinoma[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2005, 32(04): 216-219. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2435
Citation: Detection of Promoter Hypermethylation of RASSF1 A and Clinical Signif icance in Cervix Carcinoma[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2005, 32(04): 216-219. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2435

RASSF1A 基因在宫颈癌中的甲基化检测及临床意义

Detection of Promoter Hypermethylation of RASSF1 A and Clinical Signif icance in Cervix Carcinoma

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨宫颈癌组织中RASSF1A(Ras association domain family 1A)抑癌基因启动子甲基化状态及临床意义以及与高危型HPVs感染的关系. 方法 甲基化特异性聚合酶链反应(MSP)方法检测39例宫颈鳞癌及12例正常宫颈组织中RASSF1A基因甲基化状态.聚合酶链反应(PCR)方法检测宫颈癌组织中HPV16、18型的感染状况. 结果 39例宫颈癌组织中有11例可见异常甲基化(28.2%);12例正常宫颈组织均未见甲基化;宫颈癌组HPV感染率为69.2%;RASSF1A基因甲基化在淋巴结转移组(75.0%)高于淋巴结未转移组(9.1 %),P<0.05.RASSF1A甲基化在患者年龄、肿瘤大小、病理组织学分级、临床分期和HPVs感染组之间差异无统计学意义, P>0.05.结论 RASSF1A基因启动子区5′-CpG岛的高甲基化是导致RASSF1A基因失活的重要机制,可能参与宫颈癌的发生过程.

     

    Abstract: Objective  To observe the methylation status of RASSF1A tumor suppressor gene promoter in human cervical carcinoma and its clinical significance and it s relationship with HPVs infection. Methods  Methylation-specific PCR (MSP) assay was used to analyze the methylation status of promoter of RASSF1A gene in 39 cervical carcinoma and 12 normal cervical tissues. HPV-16 、18 type in cervical carcinoma was examined by polymerase chain reaction ( PCR) technique. Results  Hypermethylation of RASSF1A was observed in 28. 2 %(11/ 39) of 39 cervical cancer cases. None of the normal cervical tissues was methylated. HPV-16 、18 type DNA was assessed in 69. 2 % of the cervical carcinoma. RASSF1A hypermethylation was also positively related with lymph node metastasis ( P < 0. 05) . However, there was no evidence to demonst rate the relationship between RASSF1A hypermethylation and the patient′s age, sizes of tumors, histological grade, stage and HPV infection ( P > 0. 05) . Conclusion  Epigenetic change due to 5′-Cp G island methylation is the main cause of inactivation of RASSF1A gene which may be involved in cervical carcinoma pathogenesis and progress.

     

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