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局部晚期口咽癌放射治疗分析[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2005, 32(02): 113-115. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2429
引用本文: 局部晚期口咽癌放射治疗分析[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2005, 32(02): 113-115. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2429
Radiotherapy for Locoregionally Advanced Carcinoma of the Oropharynx[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2005, 32(02): 113-115. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2429
Citation: Radiotherapy for Locoregionally Advanced Carcinoma of the Oropharynx[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2005, 32(02): 113-115. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2429

局部晚期口咽癌放射治疗分析

Radiotherapy for Locoregionally Advanced Carcinoma of the Oropharynx

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨局部晚期口咽癌放射治疗方法疗效及放射毒副作用。方法 回顾性分析我科1993年1月~1998年6月收治的局部晚期口咽癌192例,其中63例患者接受单纯常规外照射(CF);65例接受分段加速超分割放射治疗(S-AHF);64例接受常规外照射加同步化疗(CMT)。结果 全组病例1,3,5年生存率分别为65.1%(126/192),37.5%(72/192),33.9%(65/192)及无瘤生存率分别为43.2%(83/192),31.3%(60/192),28.6%(55/192);其中3组1,3,5年生存率无显著性差异(P=0.129)及1,3,5年无瘤生存率在统计学上差异有显著性(P=0.022)。3组3级以上急性黏膜炎发生率分别为14.7%,40.3%和44%。结论 在局部晚期口咽癌治疗中,常规外照射加同步化疗可提高无瘤生存率,并不提高总生存率,且急性毒副反应发生率明显增高。

     

    Abstract: Objectives  To evaluate the therapeutic outcome and radioactive toxicity of locoregionally advanced oropharyngeal carcinoma t reated by different approaches. Methods  A ret rospective study was done on 192 patient s by three different ways of radiotherapy. 63 patient s received conventional f ractionated radiotherapy (CF) alone ; 65 patient s received split-course accelerated hyperf ractionated radiotherapy (S-A HF) ; 64 patient s received the combination t reatment (CMT) which consisted of conventional fractionated radiotherapy and concomitant chemotherapy . Results  The 1, 3, 5-year overall survival rates were 65. 1 %, 37. 5 %, 33. 9 % and disease2f ree survival rates were 43. 2 %, 31. 3 %, 28. 6 %, respectively . The 1, 3, 52year overall survival rates were found no significant difference among these three groups ( P =0. 129) . The 1, 3, 52year disease-free survival rates had significant difference among three group s ( P =0. 022) . The incidences of grade 3 + acute muscositis in three groups were 14. 7 %, 40. 3 % and 44 %, respectively. Conclusion  The combination of sinulliceous chemotherapy and radiotherapy would improve the disease-free survival rate and not increase overall survival rate in locoregionally advanced oropharyn-geal carcinoma . Therefore it improved the incidence of acute local morbidity.

     

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