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彭敏, 陈倩茹, 陈凯. 下一代通用型临床科研专病数据库的建设理念框架思考[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2024, 51(5): 321-327. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2024.23.1224
引用本文: 彭敏, 陈倩茹, 陈凯. 下一代通用型临床科研专病数据库的建设理念框架思考[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2024, 51(5): 321-327. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2024.23.1224
PENG Min, CHEN Qianru, CHEN Kai. Conceptual Framework of A Next-generation General-purpose Clinical Scientific Disease Database[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2024, 51(5): 321-327. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2024.23.1224
Citation: PENG Min, CHEN Qianru, CHEN Kai. Conceptual Framework of A Next-generation General-purpose Clinical Scientific Disease Database[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2024, 51(5): 321-327. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2024.23.1224

下一代通用型临床科研专病数据库的建设理念框架思考

Conceptual Framework of A Next-generation General-purpose Clinical Scientific Disease Database

  • 摘要: 基础医学、转化医学和临床医学在快速发展的人工智能技术与信息安全技术的赋能下,进入了一个全新的时代。在此过程中,相关的文本、基因、图像及视频等数据以惊人的速度增长。传统的专病数据库无法适应当下以及未来数据多模态化和数据来源多中心化的特点。建设下一代多模态多中心协作的、适合安全数据共享且符合伦理规范的临床科研专病数据库至关重要。本文阐述了具备通用性的构建下一代临床科研专病数据库的基本理念框架,强调建立多模态数据整合机制、以隐私计算为支撑的多中心协作体系、高智能化的软硬件实体以及一体化的运营管理模式,并介绍这一理念框架在中国乳腺癌创新联盟项目-乳腺癌立体化生命数据库建设中的应用。

     

    Abstract: Empowered by the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology and information security technology, basic medicine, translational medicine, and clinical medicine have entered a new era. In this process, the relevant data such as text, genetics, images, and videos have increased at an astonishing rate. Traditional specialized disease databases cannot adapt to the multimodality of data and the multicentralization of data sources in the present/future. Therefore, establishing a next-generation multimodal and multicenter collaborative specialized disease database that is suitable for secure data sharing and ethical in clinical research is essential. This paper expounds the concept and basic framework of developing a next-generation clinical research disease database with universal use, emphasizing the establishment of a multimodal data integration mechanism, a multicenter collaborative system supported by privacy-preserving computing, highly intelligent software and hardware entities, and an integrated operational management mode. It also introduces the application of this concept in the construction of a breast cancer three-dimensional life database, a project of China Breast Cancer Innovation Alliance.

     

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