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光动力疗法对小鼠B细胞淋巴瘤的体外和体内抗肿瘤作用[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2014, 41(08): 861-865. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2014.08.001
引用本文: 光动力疗法对小鼠B细胞淋巴瘤的体外和体内抗肿瘤作用[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2014, 41(08): 861-865. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2014.08.001
Anti-tumor Effects of Photodynamic Therapy on Mouse B Cell Lymphoma in vitro and in vivo[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2014, 41(08): 861-865. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2014.08.001
Citation: Anti-tumor Effects of Photodynamic Therapy on Mouse B Cell Lymphoma in vitro and in vivo[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2014, 41(08): 861-865. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2014.08.001

光动力疗法对小鼠B细胞淋巴瘤的体外和体内抗肿瘤作用

Anti-tumor Effects of Photodynamic Therapy on Mouse B Cell Lymphoma in vitro and in vivo

  • 摘要: 目的 从体外和体内两个方面探讨二氢卟吩e6衍生物-Photodithazine作为光敏剂(PS)的光动力疗法(PDT)对B细胞淋巴瘤的抗肿瘤作用。方法 对A20细胞处理不同浓度(0.125~1.0 μg/ml)光敏剂后照射激光波长为(662 ± 3)nm,照射量为6.25 J/cm2。用水溶性四氮唑(WST-1) 法测定各组细胞的增殖;用电子显微镜观察细胞形态学变化;流式细胞术(FACS)检测各组细胞的凋亡率及B 细胞特异抗原CD45R的表达情况;建立Balb/c小鼠皮下移植瘤模型,对实验动物进行PDT干预后记录各组的肿瘤生长;用Western blot法检测凋亡相关蛋白的表达。结果 体外PDT治疗24 h后0.50 μg/ml浓度以上PDT组的A20细胞生长受到了抑制(P<0.05),48 h后0.25 μg/ml浓度组细胞生长较对照组也明显抑制(P<0.01);实施PDT后A20细胞形态有了明显变化,镜下出现凋亡细胞和死亡细胞;建立了皮下移植瘤模型,观察到体外PDT抑制了淋巴瘤动物模型中肿瘤的生长(P<0.05);实施PDT的肿瘤组织中P53、P21及Bax等凋亡相关蛋白表达增加。结论 Photodithazine为光敏剂的PDT治疗在体内和体外对A20淋巴瘤具有抗肿瘤作用。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the anti-tumor effects of photodynamic therapy(PDT) using Photodithazine, a chlorin e6 derivatives, as photosensitizer(PS) on mouse B cell lymphoma both in vitro and in vivo. Methods After treated with various concentrations (0.125-1.0 μg/ml) of PS, A20 cells were illuminated with 6.25 J/cm2 of laser wavelength (662 ± 3) nm. WST-1 assay was performed to detect the cell proliferation, electron microscopy was used to observe morphological changes, and flow cytometry(FACS) was applied to detect the apoptosis rate and the expression of B cell specific antigen-CD45R. We established lymphoma animal model by subcutaneously injecting A20 cells into Balb/c mice. Tumor growth was recorded after PDT intervening in vivo. The expressions of P53, P21 and Bax in tumor tissue were detected by Western blot. Results After PDT for 24 h, the growth of A20 cells was inhibited in the group with > 0.50 μg/ml of PDT(P<0.05), moreover, there was significant inhibition in the group with 0.25 μg/ml of PDT after 48 h (P<0.01). Apoptotic and necrotic cells were detected under the microscope. We successfully established lymphoma animal model and tumor growth was inhibited by PDT in vivo(P<0.05). P53, P21 and Bax were highly expressed in tumor tissues which accepted PDT in vivo. Conclusion Photodithazine/PDT has anti-tumor effects on A20 lymphoma both in vitro and in vivo.

     

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