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2004~2005年河北省胃癌死亡调查研究[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2010, 37(02): 223-225. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2010.02.026
引用本文: 2004~2005年河北省胃癌死亡调查研究[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2010, 37(02): 223-225. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2010.02.026
Trend of Stomach Cancer Mortality in Hebei Province from 2004 to 2005[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2010, 37(02): 223-225. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2010.02.026
Citation: Trend of Stomach Cancer Mortality in Hebei Province from 2004 to 2005[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2010, 37(02): 223-225. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2010.02.026

2004~2005年河北省胃癌死亡调查研究

Trend of Stomach Cancer Mortality in Hebei Province from 2004 to 2005

  • 摘要: 目的 了解河北省有代表性的18个市县2004~2005年胃癌的死亡情况,为防治工作提供依据。 方法 为了解21世纪初死亡情况,河北省按照卫生部的统一部署对2004~2005年居民死亡原因进行了以恶性肿瘤为重点的全死因调查。抽取其中有代表性的18个市县共13 791 886人(男性7 089 291人,女性6 702 577人)进行了调查。 结果 总死亡人数为82 878人(男性48 611人,女性34 267人),粗死亡率为600.92/10万(男性为685.70/10万,女性为511.25/10万),其中死于胃癌的有4 088人(男性2 879人,女性1 209人),粗死亡率为29.64/10万(男性为40.61/10万,女性为18.04/10万);世界标化死亡率为26.53/10万(男性为37.86/10万,女性为15.42/10万)。21世纪初与90年代的标化死亡率相比,男性下降了14.46%,女性下降了19.22%。胃癌死亡率最低年龄组为20岁组,最高的年龄组为85岁组。中位死亡年龄为67岁。男性高于女性,性别比为2.46DK∶1。地理分布是邯郸涉县最高,安新最低。且农村高于城市,山区县高于平原县、沿海县。 结论 2004~2005年河北省居民与20世纪70、80、90年代相比,胃癌粗死亡率呈上升趋势,但其标化死亡率则呈现不同趋势,从70年代到90年代男女均为上升趋势,90年代到21世纪初则均为下降趋势。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the stomach cancer mortality rate in Hebei Province from 1970`s and provide the basis information for cancer prevention and control. Methods According to stratified cluster sampling method,we conducted a survey to 13 791 886 people of 18 cities and counties of Hebei Province in 2004~2005.Then analyze the age,gender specific and the geography distribution of stomach cancer mortality rate with the software provided by Ministry of Health of The People's Republic of China. Results The stomach cancer mortality rate is 29.64/100,000(male 40.61/100 000,female 18.04/100 000),World standardized rate is 26.53/100 000(male is 37.86/100 000,female is 15.42/100 000).The median age is 67.0 years.From the point of view of geographical distribution,the stomach cancer mortality rate of Shexian in Handan is still the highest,and Anxin minimum.Analysis according to the Terrain,Hill district' esophageal cancer mortality rate is higher than plain counties,and higher than the coastal counties.The mortality of rural residents is higher than that of rural residents. ConclusionThe trend of crade stomach cancer mortality rate is increased,but the standardized rate is decreased from 1990's to 21 century.

     

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