肝门部胆管癌的手术治疗体会
Experience in the Surgical Treatment of 32 Cases with Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma
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摘要: 目的探讨肝门部胆管癌的手术切除方式及影响手术切除的因素。方法回顾性分析32例肝门胆管癌的生长方式,病理类型,手术方式及影响手术切除的因素。结果32例中大体病理呈乳头状3例,结节型5例,硬化型22例,弥漫性癌2例;侵犯门静脉9例,其中侵犯肝组织2例,肝内转移1例;侵犯肝动脉2例。组织学呈高分化腺癌9例,中分化腺癌16例,低分化腺癌7例。按Bismuth分型:Ⅰ型7例,Ⅱ型9例,Ⅲa型7例、Ⅲb型5例,Ⅳ型4例,切除率分别是85.71%、77.78%、57.14%、100.00%、50.00%。手术切除24例中联合肝叶切除11例,血管切除4例,获根治性切除18例,住院期死亡2例,术后胆漏1例。结论肝门胆管癌以高、中分化腺癌多见,主要沿胆管壁浸润生长,常横向侵犯周围血管及肝组织。影响手术切除的主要因素是肿瘤向近端胆管壁浸润长度、门静脉受累情况及肝功能耐受能力。联合肝段和血管切除可以提高根治性切除率。Abstract: Objective To investigate the operative procedures of hilar cholangiocarcinoma and the affecting factors. Methods The growth type, pathologic type, procedures and factors that affecting the procedures of 32 cases were analyzed retrospectively. Results The gross morphology include 3 papillary adenocarcinomas, 5 nodular lesions, 22 sclerosing lesions and 2 pervasive lesions. The portal vein invasion appeared in 9 cases, among which the liver parenchyma invasion in 2 cases and 1 patient had intra-hepatic metastas...
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