高级搜索

脊柱骨转移放疗的摆位误差及影响因素分析

Setup Error and Its Influencing Factors in Radiotherapy for Spinal Metastasis

  • 摘要:
    目的 探讨脊柱骨转移患者在千伏级机载锥形束CT(KV-CBCT)引导下的摆位误差。
    方法 收集行脊柱骨转移放射治疗的患者118例,其中颈椎17例,胸椎62例,腰椎39例。采用医科达公司直线加速器和瓦里安公司EDGE直线加速器附带的KV-CBCT进行扫描。CBCT图像采用骨窗模式与CT参考图像配准。本研究共采集973次数据,分别记录三维线性误差。
    结果 对脊柱骨转移的患者分别按部位、身高、体重、BMI分组,发现仅按部位分组的患者摆位误差差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
    结论 按部位分组,在三维方向上,颈椎的摆位效果优于胸椎和腰椎;胸椎在头脚方向的摆位效果优于腰椎,而腰椎在左右方向优于胸椎。不需要根据脊柱骨转移患者的BMI外放或缩小外放边界,而需要根据脊柱骨转移的部位不同更改外放边界。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To investigate the setup error in patients with spinal bone metastasis who underwent radiotherapy under the guidance of kilovoltage cone-beam CT (KV-CBCT).
    Methods A total of 118 patients with spinal metastasis who underwent radiotherapy, including 17 cases of cervical spine, 62 cases of thoracic spine, and 39 cases of lumbar spine, were collected. KV-CBCT scans were performed using the linear accelerators from Elekta and Varian’s EDGE system. CBCT images were registered with reference CT images in the bone window mode. A total of 973 data were collected, and 3D linear errors were recorded.
    Results The patients with spinal bone metastasis were grouped by site, height, weight, and BMI. The P value of the patients grouped only by site was P<0.05, which was statistically significant.
    Conclusion When grouped by site in the 3D direction, the positioning effect of cervical spine is better than that of thoracic and lumbar spine. The positioning effect of the thoracic spine is better in the head and foot direction but worse in the left and right direction compared with that of the lumbar spine. Instead of extending or narrowing the margin according to the BMI of patients with spinal metastasis, the margin must be changed according to the site of spinal bone metastasis.

     

/

返回文章
返回