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三氧化二砷联合5-杂氮-2′-脱氧胞苷对U937细胞SHP-1、JAK3、TYK2基因表达的影响

张小坤, 罗建民, 孙 杰

张小坤, 罗建民, 孙 杰. 三氧化二砷联合5-杂氮-2′-脱氧胞苷对U937细胞SHP-1、JAK3、TYK2基因表达的影响[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2014, 41(07): 728-733. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2014.07.009
引用本文: 张小坤, 罗建民, 孙 杰. 三氧化二砷联合5-杂氮-2′-脱氧胞苷对U937细胞SHP-1、JAK3、TYK2基因表达的影响[J]. 肿瘤防治研究, 2014, 41(07): 728-733. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2014.07.009
ZHANG Xiaokun, Luo Jianmin, Sun Jie. Effects of 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine Combined with Arsenic Trioxide on SHP-1, JAK3, TYK2 Expression in U937 Cells[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2014, 41(07): 728-733. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2014.07.009
Citation: ZHANG Xiaokun, Luo Jianmin, Sun Jie. Effects of 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine Combined with Arsenic Trioxide on SHP-1, JAK3, TYK2 Expression in U937 Cells[J]. Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment, 2014, 41(07): 728-733. DOI: 10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2014.07.009

三氧化二砷联合5-杂氮-2′-脱氧胞苷对U937细胞SHP-1、JAK3、TYK2基因表达的影响

详细信息
    作者简介:

    张小坤(1982-),女,硕士,主治医师,主要从事细胞内信号转导与恶性血液病的诊断与治疗

  • 中图分类号: R733.71

Effects of 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine Combined with Arsenic Trioxide on SHP-1, JAK3, TYK2 Expression in U937 Cells

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨甲基化抑制剂5-杂氮-2′-脱氧胞苷(5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine,5-aza-CdR)联合三氧化二砷(As2O3)对白血病细胞株U937中JAK3、TYK2和造血细胞磷酸酶SHP-1表达水平的影响,并探讨它们在白血病发病中的作用。方法 5-aza-CdR、As2O3单用及联合处理U937细胞,5-aza-CdR浓度为0.5、1、2 μmol/L,As2O3的浓度为1、2.5、5 μmol/L,As2O3 1μmol/L + 5-aza-CdR 0.5μmol/L、As2O32.5 μmol/L + 5-aza-CdR 1 μmol/L、As2O3 35 μmol/L + 5-aza-CdR 2 μmol/L 及不加药物组,分别处理24、48、72 h后提取细胞总RNA,荧光实时定量PCR(Real-time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction,RQ-PCR)检测JAK3、TYK2 及SHP-1的表达。结果 As2O3和5-aza-CdR单独作用及两药合用时,SHP-1 mRNA在U937细胞中的表达呈剂量及时间依赖性,其表达逐渐升高;JAK3 mRNA的表达呈剂量及时间依赖性,其表达逐渐降低;TYK2 mRNA的表达呈剂量及时间依赖性,其表达逐渐降低;SHP-1与JAK3、TYK2负相关,JAK3所受影响较TYK2更为显著。结论 (1)甲基化抑制剂5-aza-CdR和As2O3可使SHP-1表达升高,JAK3、TYK2表达降低,与浓度及作用时间有关。(2)SHP-1基因的重新表达与其发生去甲基化有关,对JAK/STAT通路有负调控作用。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the influence of methylation inhibitor of arsenic trioxide (As2O3) combined with 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine (5-aza-CdR) on the expression of JAK3, TYK2 and hematopoietic cell phosphatase SHP-1 in chronic myeloid leukemia cell line U937, and to explore the effects of the combination in leukemia pathogenesis. Methods 5-aza-CdR, As2O3 and the combined treatment were applied on U937 cells. As2O3 1 μmol/L and 5-aza-CdR 0.5μmol/L group, As2O3 2.5 μmol/L and 5-aza-CdR 1 μmol/L group, As2O3 5 μmol/L and 5-aza-CdR 2 μmol/L group and no chemical substances group were treated for 24, 48, 72 h, respectively. Then total cellular RNA was extracted. Real-time Quantitative PCR was used to detect the expression of JAK3, TYK2 and SHP-1. Results With the application of As2O3, 5-aza-CdR and the combination, SHP-1 mRNA expression in U937 cells was increased gradually, while JAK3 and TYK2 mRNA expression were decreased, in a dose- and time-dependent manner. SHP-1 was negatively correlated with JAK3 or TYK2. JAK3 was affected more obviously than TYK2. Conclusion (1) With the application of methylation inhibitor of As2O3 and 5-aza-CdR, the expression of SHP-1 was increased, while the expressions of JAK3 and TYK2 were decreased in a dose- and time- dependentmanner.(2)The reexpression of SHP-1 gene is related to its methylation and has a negative regulation role of JAK/STAT pathway.

     

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出版历程
  • 刊出日期:  2014-07-24

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