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中线癌类器官标准化建立与应用专家共识(2026年版)

Expert consensus on standardization and application of NUT Carcinoma Organoid (2026 edition)

  • 摘要: 伴睾丸核蛋白(NUT)基因重排的中线癌(NUT癌)是一种罕见但高度侵袭性的恶性肿瘤,患者预后极差,目前尚缺乏有效的治疗手段。患者来源类器官技术能够在体外长期维持肿瘤的分子病理特征,为解析NUT癌的发病机制、筛选靶向药物、预测治疗反应以及实现个体化精准医疗提供了不可替代的实验平台。为规范中线癌类器官技术从基础研究到临床转化的全链条应用,由国际类器官研究协会(ISoOR)牵头,联合国内多学科专家团队,以临床实际需求为导向,结合国内外研究进展及临床实践,共同制定本共识。本共识系统规范了类器官的建立原则与质控标准,并进一步明确了其在基础研究及临床应用中的具体策略。通过构建全链条标准化体系,旨在提升整体诊疗水平,切实改善患者预后。

     

    Abstract: NUT Carcinoma (NUT Cancer) with NUT Gene Rearrangement is a rare but highly aggressive malignancy associated with an extremely poor prognosis, and currently lacks effective treatment options. Patient-derived organoid technology can maintain the molecular pathological characteristics of tumors long-term in vitro, providing an irreplaceable experimental platform for elucidating the pathogenesis of NUT carcinoma, screening targeted drugs, predicting treatment responses, and achieving personalized precision medicine. To standardize the full-chain application of midline carcinoma organoid technology—from basic research to clinical translation—the International Society for Organoid Research (ISoOR) has taken the lead, in collaboration with a multidisciplinary team of domestic experts, to formulate this consensus based on clinical needs, current research progress, and clinical practice. This consensus systematically defines the establishment principles and quality control standards for organoids, and further clarifies specific strategies for their application in basic research and clinical settings. By establishing a full-chain standardized system, this consensus aims to improve the overall level of diagnosis and treatment and effectively enhance patient outcomes.

     

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